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孫子兵法三十六計 - 06聲東擊西

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孫子兵法三十六計 - 06聲東擊西

孫子兵法三十六計第六計:聲東擊西

「聲東擊西」計,就是故意製造假象,引誘敵人作出錯誤的判斷,然後出奇不意地採取行動,一舉殲滅敵人。

聲東擊西,是忽東忽西,即打即離,制造假象,引誘敵人作出錯誤判斷,然後乘機殲敵的策略。為使敵方的指揮發生混亂,必須採用靈活機動的行動,本不打算進攻甲地,卻佯裝進攻﹔本來決定進攻乙地,卻不顯出任何進攻的跡象。

似可為而不為,似不可為而為之,敵方就無法推知己方意圖,被假象迷惑,作出錯誤判斷。東漢時期,班超出使西域,目的是團結西域諸國共同對抗匈奴。為了使西域諸國便於共同對抗匈奴,必須先打通南北通道。地處大漠西緣的莎車國,煽動周邊小國,歸附匈奴,反對漢朝。班超決定首先平定莎車。

莎車國王北向龜茲求援,龜茲王親率五萬人馬,援救莎車。班超聯合于闐等國,兵力只有二萬五千人,敵眾我寡,難以力克,必須智取。

班超遂定下聲東擊西之計,迷惑敵人。他派人在軍中散佈對班超的不滿言論,製造打不贏龜茲,有撤退的跡象。並且特別讓莎車俘虜聽得一清二楚。這天黃昏,班超命于闐大軍向東撤退,自己率部向西撤退,表面上顯得慌亂,故意放俘虜趁機脫逃。俘虜逃回莎車營中,急忙報告漢軍慌忙撤退的消息。

龜茲王大喜,誤認班超懼怕自己而慌忙逃竄,想趁此機會,追殺班超。他立刻下令兵分兩路,追擊逃敵。他親自率一萬精兵向西追殺班超。班超胸有成竹,趁夜幕籠罩大漠,撤退僅十里地,部隊即就地隱蔽。龜茲王求勝心切,率領追兵從班超隱蔽處飛馳而過,班超立即集合部隊,與事先約定的東路于闐人馬,迅速回師殺向莎車。班超的部隊如從天而降,莎車猝不及防,迅速瓦解。莎車王驚魂未定,逃走不及,只得請降。

龜茲王氣勢洶洶,追走一夜,未見班超部隊蹤影,又聽得莎車已被平定,人馬傷亡稍重的報告,大勢已去,只有收拾殘部,悻悻然返回龜茲。

  • Keywords : 聲東擊西, 跡象, 班超, 抗匈奴, 龜茲王大喜, 黃昏, 難以力克, 部隊如從, 逃走不及, 追走一夜, 追殺班超, 追擊逃敵, 迷惑敵人, 迅速瓦解, 軍中散佈, 行動, 莎車國, 聽得莎車已, 而降, 而慌忙逃竄
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2009-12-28T08:48:00+0000


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