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孫子兵法三十六計 - 28上屋抽梯

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孫子兵法三十六計 - 28上屋抽梯

孫子兵法三十六計第二十八計:上屋抽梯

「上屋抽梯」用在軍事上,是指利用小利引誘敵人,以便將敵人圍殲的策略。

後漢末年,劉表偏愛少子劉琦,不喜歡長子劉琮。劉琮的後母害怕劉琦得勢,影響到兒子劉琮的地位,非常嫉恨他。劉琦感到自己處在十分危險的環境中,多次請教諸葛亮,但諸葛亮一直不肯為他出主意。

有一天,劉琦約諸葛亮到一座高樓上飲酒,等二人正坐下飲酒之時,劉琦暗中派人拆走了樓梯。劉琦說;“今日上不至天,下不至地,出君之口,入琦之耳;可以賜教矣”

諸葛亮見狀,無可奈何,便給講一個故事。春秋時期,晉獻公的妃子驪姬想謀害晉獻公的兩個兒子;申生和重耳。重耳知道驪姬居心險惡,只得逃亡國外。申生為人厚道,要盡孝心,侍奉父王。一日,申生派人給父王送去一些好吃的東西,驪姬乘機用有毒的食品將太子送來的食品更換了。

晉獻公哪裡知道,准備去吃,驪姬故意說道,這膳食從外面送來,最好讓人先嘗嘗看。于是命左右侍從嘗一嘗,剛剛嘗了一點,侍從倒地而死。晉獻公大怒,大罵申生不孝,陰謀殺父奪位,決定要殺申生。申生聞訊,也不作申辯,自刎身亡。

諸葛亮對劉琦說;「申生在內而亡,重耳在外而安。」劉琦馬上領會了諸葛亮的意圖,立即上表請求派往江夏(令湖北武昌西),避開了後母,終于免遭陷害。劉琦引誘諸葛亮「上屋」,是為了求他指點,「抽梯」,是斷其後路,也就是打消諸葛亮的顧慮。

  • Keywords : 重耳, 食品, 諸葛亮, 申生, 劉琦, 上屋抽梯, 高樓上飲酒, 驪姬故意, 驪姬乘機用, 顧慮, 非常嫉恨, 避開, 軍事上, 講一, 諸葛亮見狀, 請教諸葛亮, 要盡孝心, 自刎身亡, 策略, 申生聞訊
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2009-12-28T09:23:00+0000


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